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Publication : Flexible Nanopipettes for Minimally Invasive Intracellular Electrophysiology In Vivo.

First Author  Jayant K Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  26
Issue  1 Pages  266-278.e5
PubMed ID  30605681 Mgi Jnum  J:354686
Mgi Id  MGI:6431374 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.019
Citation  Jayant K, et al. (2019) Flexible Nanopipettes for Minimally Invasive Intracellular Electrophysiology In Vivo. Cell Rep 26(1):266-278.e5
abstractText  Intracellular recordings in vivo remains the best technique to link single-neuron electrical properties to network function. Yet existing methods are limited in accuracy, throughput, and duration, primarily via washout, membrane damage, and movement-induced failure. Here, we introduce flexible quartz nanopipettes (inner diameters of 10-25 nm and spring constant of approximately 0.08 N/m) as nanoscale analogs of traditional glass microelectrodes. Nanopipettes enable stable intracellular recordings (seal resistances of 500 to approximately 800 MOmega, 5 to approximately 10 cells/nanopipette, and duration of approximately 1 hr) in anaesthetized and awake head-restrained mice, exhibit minimal diffusional flux, and facilitate precise recording and stimulation. When combined with quantum-dot labels and microprisms, nanopipettes enable two-photon targeted electrophysiology from both somata and dendrites, and even paired recordings from neighboring neurons, while permitting simultaneous population imaging across cortical layers. We demonstrate the versatility of this method by recording from parvalbumin-positive (Pv) interneurons while imaging seizure propagation, and we find that Pv depolarization block coincides with epileptic spread. Flexible nanopipettes present a simple method to procure stable intracellular recordings in vivo.
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