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Publication : Signs of atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis affected by distinct H2-haplotype in the NC/Nga genetic background.

First Author  Ohkusu-Tsukada K Year  2018
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  2586
PubMed ID  29416104 Mgi Jnum  J:263366
Mgi Id  MGI:6163454 Doi  10.1038/s41598-018-21049-x
Citation  Ohkusu-Tsukada K, et al. (2018) Signs of atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis affected by distinct H2-haplotype in the NC/Nga genetic background. Sci Rep 8(1):2586
abstractText  We recently advocated in favour of naming a novel H2-haplotype consisting of K(d), D/L(dm7), I-A(k) and I-E(k) in the atopic dermatitis (AD) mouse model NC/Nga as "H-2(nc)." The role of the H2-haplotype in AD development was investigated in H2 (b) -congenic NC/Nga mice (NC.h2 (b/b) and NC.h2 (b/nc) ) established by backcrossing. A severe 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)-induced dermatitis in NC/Nga was alleviated partially in NC.h2 (b/nc) and significantly in NC.h2 (b/b) . The AD phenotype was correlated with thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP)-epidermal expression levels and serum levels of total IgE and IL-18/IL-33. Histologically, allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) was accompanied by lymphocytes and plasma cells-infiltrating perivasculitis in NC.h2 (b/nc) and NC.h2 (b/b) and clearly differed from AD accompanied by neutrophils, eosinophils and macrophages-infiltrating diffuse suppurative dermatitis in NC/Nga. Interestingly, IFN-gamma/IL-17 production from autoreactive CD4(+) T-cells remarkably increased in DNFB-sensitised NC.h2 (b/b) but not in NC/Nga. Our findings suggest that AD or ACD may depend on haplotype H-2(nc) or H-2(b), respectively, in addition to the NC/Nga genetic background.
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