First Author | Gerloni M | Year | 2005 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 175 |
Issue | 10 | Pages | 6551-9 |
PubMed ID | 16272309 | Mgi Jnum | J:119394 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3701935 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.175.10.6551 |
Citation | Gerloni M, et al. (2005) The cooperation between two CD4 T cells induces tumor protective immunity in MUC.1 transgenic mice. J Immunol 175(10):6551-9 |
abstractText | Immunity and tumor protection in mice transgenic for human MUC.1, a glycoprotein expressed in the majority of cancers of epithelial origin in humans, were induced by vaccination with B lymphocytes genetically programmed to activate MUC.1-specific CD4 T cells. Their activation required a functional cooperation between two Th cells, one specific for a self (MUC.1) and the other for a nonself T cell determinant. The immunological switch provided by Th-Th cooperation was sufficient to induce MUC.1-specific CD4 and CD8 T cell responses in MUC.1-transgenic mice, and protect them permanently from tumor growth. CD4 T cells specific for MUC.1 lacked cytolytic function, but produced IFN-gamma upon restimulation with Ag. We conclude that immunity against tumor self-Ags and tumor protection can be regulated exploiting an inherent property of the immune system. |