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Publication : The cooperation between two CD4 T cells induces tumor protective immunity in MUC.1 transgenic mice.

First Author  Gerloni M Year  2005
Journal  J Immunol Volume  175
Issue  10 Pages  6551-9
PubMed ID  16272309 Mgi Jnum  J:119394
Mgi Id  MGI:3701935 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.175.10.6551
Citation  Gerloni M, et al. (2005) The cooperation between two CD4 T cells induces tumor protective immunity in MUC.1 transgenic mice. J Immunol 175(10):6551-9
abstractText  Immunity and tumor protection in mice transgenic for human MUC.1, a glycoprotein expressed in the majority of cancers of epithelial origin in humans, were induced by vaccination with B lymphocytes genetically programmed to activate MUC.1-specific CD4 T cells. Their activation required a functional cooperation between two Th cells, one specific for a self (MUC.1) and the other for a nonself T cell determinant. The immunological switch provided by Th-Th cooperation was sufficient to induce MUC.1-specific CD4 and CD8 T cell responses in MUC.1-transgenic mice, and protect them permanently from tumor growth. CD4 T cells specific for MUC.1 lacked cytolytic function, but produced IFN-gamma upon restimulation with Ag. We conclude that immunity against tumor self-Ags and tumor protection can be regulated exploiting an inherent property of the immune system.
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