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Publication : 1-deoxysphingolipids bind to COUP-TF to modulate lymphatic and cardiac cell development.

First Author  Wang T Year  2021
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  56
Issue  22 Pages  3128-3145.e15
PubMed ID  34762852 Mgi Jnum  J:316192
Mgi Id  MGI:6832778 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2021.10.018
Citation  Wang T, et al. (2021) 1-deoxysphingolipids bind to COUP-TF to modulate lymphatic and cardiac cell development. Dev Cell 56(22):3128-3145.e15
abstractText  Identification of physiological modulators of nuclear hormone receptor (NHR) activity is paramount for understanding the link between metabolism and transcriptional networks that orchestrate development and cellular physiology. Using libraries of metabolic enzymes alongside their substrates and products, we identify 1-deoxysphingosines as modulators of the activity of NR2F1 and 2 (COUP-TFs), which are orphan NHRs that are critical for development of the nervous system, heart, veins, and lymphatic vessels. We show that these non-canonical alanine-based sphingolipids bind to the NR2F1/2 ligand-binding domains (LBDs) and modulate their transcriptional activity in cell-based assays at physiological concentrations. Furthermore, inhibition of sphingolipid biosynthesis phenocopies NR2F1/2 deficiency in endothelium and cardiomyocytes, and increases in 1-deoxysphingosine levels activate NR2F1/2-dependent differentiation programs. Our findings suggest that 1-deoxysphingosines are physiological regulators of NR2F1/2-mediated transcription.
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