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Publication : FIP200 regulates plasma B cell differentiation via mitochondrial and heme homeostasis.

First Author  Xu L Year  2026
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  223
Issue  3 PubMed ID  41405578
Mgi Jnum  J:376606 Mgi Id  MGI:8272120
Doi  10.1084/jem.20250535 Citation  Xu L, et al. (2026) FIP200 regulates plasma B cell differentiation via mitochondrial and heme homeostasis. J Exp Med 223(3)
abstractText  Little is known about the role of autophagy in the human humoral immune system. Here, we found that in B cells, genetic ablation of FIP200, a mammalian metabolic sensor that regulates autophagy in response to a range of stimuli, led to diminished humoral immune responses in mice. FIP200-deficient B cells displayed decreased differentiation into plasma cells, as well as mitochondrial dysfunction, alterations in heme biosynthesis, and significant cell death. Notably, the addition of heme was sufficient to rescue plasma cell differentiation of FIP200-deficient B cells. Thus, FIP200 determines B cell fates by controlling mitophagy and metabolic reprogramming.
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