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Publication : Age-associated mitochondrial complex I deficiency is linked to increased stem cell proliferation rates in the mouse colon.

First Author  Stamp C Year  2021
Journal  Aging Cell Volume  20
Issue  3 Pages  e13321
PubMed ID  33626245 Mgi Jnum  J:304597
Mgi Id  MGI:6511901 Doi  10.1111/acel.13321
Citation  Stamp C, et al. (2021) Age-associated mitochondrial complex I deficiency is linked to increased stem cell proliferation rates in the mouse colon. Aging Cell 20(3):e13321
abstractText  One of the hallmarks of aging is an accumulation of cells with defects in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) due to mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Rapidly dividing tissues maintained by stem cells, such as the colonic epithelium, are particularly susceptible to accumulation of OXPHOS defects over time; however, the effects on the stem cells are unknown. We have crossed a mouse model in which intestinal stem cells are labelled with EGFP (Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-creERT2) with a model of accelerated mtDNA mutagenesis (PolgA(mut/mut) ) to investigate the effect of OXPHOS dysfunction on colonic stem cell proliferation. We show that a reduction in complex I protein levels is associated with an increased rate of stem cell cycle re-entry. These changes in stem cell homeostasis could have significant implications for age-associated intestinal pathogenesis.
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