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Publication : CAPS facilitates filling of the rapidly releasable pool of large dense-core vesicles.

First Author  Liu Y Year  2008
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  28
Issue  21 Pages  5594-601
PubMed ID  18495893 Mgi Jnum  J:136362
Mgi Id  MGI:3796031 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5672-07.2008
Citation  Liu Y, et al. (2008) CAPS facilitates filling of the rapidly releasable pool of large dense-core vesicles. J Neurosci 28(21):5594-601
abstractText  Calcium-activator protein for secretion (CAPS) is a cytosolic protein that associates with large dense-core vesicles and is involved in their secretion. Mammals express two CAPS isoforms, which share a similar domain structure including a Munc13 homology domain that is believed to be involved in the priming of secretory vesicles. A variety of studies designed to perturb CAPS function indicate that CAPS is involved in the secretion of large dense-core vesicles, but where in the secretory pathway CAPS acts is still under debate. Mice in which one allele of the CAPS-1 gene is deleted exhibit a deficit in catecholamine secretion from chromaffin cells. We have examined catecholamine secretion from chromaffin cells in which both CAPS genes were deleted and show that the deletion of both CAPS isoforms causes a strong reduction in the pool of rapidly releasable chromaffin granules and of sustained release during ongoing stimulation. We conclude that CAPS is required for the adequate refilling and/or maintenance of a rapidly releasable granule pool.
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