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Publication : Sex-reversed somatic cell cloning in the mouse.

First Author  Inoue K Year  2009
Journal  J Reprod Dev Volume  55
Issue  5 Pages  566-9
PubMed ID  19602850 Mgi Jnum  J:346838
Mgi Id  MGI:6511831 Doi  10.1262/jrd.09-099e
Citation  Inoue K, et al. (2009) Sex-reversed somatic cell cloning in the mouse. J Reprod Dev 55(5):566-9
abstractText  Somatic cell nuclear transfer has many potential applications in the fields of basic and applied sciences. However, it has a disadvantage that can never be overcome technically-the inflexibility of the sex of the offspring. Here, we report an accidental birth of a female mouse following nuclear transfer using an immature Sertoli cell. We produced a batch of 27 clones in a nuclear transfer experiment using Sertoli cells collected from neonatal male mice. Among them, one pup was female. This "male-derived female" clone grew into a normal adult and produced offspring by natural mating with a littermate. Chromosomal analysis revealed that the female clone had a 39,X karyotype, indicating that the Y chromosome had been deleted in the donor cell or at some early step during nuclear transfer. This finding suggests the possibility of resuming sexual reproduction after a single male is cloned, which should be especially useful for reviving extinct or endangered species.
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