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Publication : IFN-gamma gene expression is controlled by the architectural transcription factor HMGA1.

First Author  Chau KY Year  2005
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  17
Issue  3 Pages  297-306
PubMed ID  15710911 Mgi Jnum  J:96685
Mgi Id  MGI:3531250 Doi  10.1093/intimm/dxh209
Citation  Chau KY, et al. (2005) IFN-gamma gene expression is controlled by the architectural transcription factor HMGA1. Int Immunol 17(3):297-306
abstractText  We report for the first time that IFNG gene expression requires high mobility group (HMG)A1, the architectural transcription factor mediating enhanceosome formation. This finding is supported by our direct studies of T cells isolated from the HMGA1-transgenic mice displaying an up-regulation of IFN-gamma production and of HMGA1-deficient mice exhibited a decreased IFN-gamma induction. In parallel transfection studies in EL4 cells, we observed elevated IFNG gene promoter activity in cells stably over-expressing HMGA1 and a reduction of such activity in cells expressing dominant-negative HMGA1. In vitro binding assays further demonstrated a specific interaction of HMGA1 to defined regions of the IFNG gene proximal promoter.
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