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Publication : Soluble guanylate cyclase generation of cGMP regulates migration of MGE neurons.

First Author  Mandal S Year  2013
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  33
Issue  43 Pages  16897-914
PubMed ID  24155296 Mgi Jnum  J:204675
Mgi Id  MGI:5538425 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1871-13.2013
Citation  Mandal S, et al. (2013) Soluble guanylate cyclase generation of cGMP regulates migration of MGE neurons. J Neurosci 33(43):16897-914
abstractText  Here we have provided evidence that nitric oxide-cyclic GMP (NO-cGMP) signaling regulates neurite length and migration of immature neurons derived from the medial ganglionic eminence (MGE). Dlx1/2(-/-) and Lhx6(-/-) mouse mutants, which exhibit MGE interneuron migration defects, have reduced expression of the gene encoding the alpha subunit of a soluble guanylate cyclase (Gucy1A3). Furthermore, Dlx1/2(-/-) mouse mutants have reduced expression of NO synthase 1 (NOS1). Gucy1A3(-/-) mice have a transient reduction in cortical interneuron number. Pharmacological inhibition of soluble guanylate cyclase and NOS activity rapidly induces neurite retraction of MGE cells in vitro and in slice culture and robustly inhibits cell migration from the MGE and caudal ganglionic eminence. We provide evidence that these cellular phenotypes are mediated by activation of the Rho signaling pathway and inhibition of myosin light chain phosphatase activity.
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