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Publication : KCC2-Mediated Cl<sup>-</sup> Extrusion Modulates Spontaneous Hippocampal Network Events in Perinatal Rats and Mice.

First Author  Spoljaric I Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  26
Issue  5 Pages  1073-1081.e3
PubMed ID  30699338 Mgi Jnum  J:288517
Mgi Id  MGI:6432195 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.01.011
Citation  Spoljaric I, et al. (2019) KCC2-Mediated Cl(-) Extrusion Modulates Spontaneous Hippocampal Network Events in Perinatal Rats and Mice. Cell Rep 26(5):1073-1081.e3
abstractText  It is generally thought that hippocampal neurons of perinatal rats and mice lack transport-functional K-Cl cotransporter KCC2, and that Cl(-) regulation is dominated by Cl(-) uptake via the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter NKCC1. Here, we demonstrate a robust enhancement of spontaneous hippocampal network events (giant depolarizing potentials [GDPs]) by the KCC2 inhibitor VU0463271 in neonatal rats and late-gestation, wild-type mouse embryos, but not in their KCC2-null littermates. VU0463271 increased the depolarizing GABAergic synaptic drive onto neonatal CA3 pyramidal neurons, increasing their spiking probability and synchrony during the rising phase of a GDP. Our data indicate that Cl(-) extrusion by KCC2 is involved in modulation of GDPs already at their developmental onset during the perinatal period in mice and rats.
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