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Publication : Modulation of tactile feedback for the execution of dexterous movement.

First Author  Conner JM Year  2021
Journal  Science Volume  374
Issue  6565 Pages  316-323
PubMed ID  34648327 Mgi Jnum  J:314931
Mgi Id  MGI:6790479 Doi  10.1126/science.abh1123
Citation  Conner JM, et al. (2021) Modulation of tactile feedback for the execution of dexterous movement. Science 374(6565):316-323
abstractText  Somatic mutations in APC or CTNNB1 genes lead to aberrant Wnt signaling and colorectal cancer (CRC) initiation and progression via-catenin–T cell factor/lymphoid enhancer binding factor TCF/LEF transcription factors. We found that Lef1 was expressed exclusively in Apc-mutant, Wnt ligand–independent tumors, but not in ligand-dependent, serrated tumors. To analyze Lef1 function in tumor development, we conditionally deleted Lef1 in intestinal stem cells of Apcfl/fl mice or broadly from the entire intestinal epithelium of Apcfl/fl or ApcMin/+ mice. Loss of Lef1 markedly increased tumor initiation and tumor cell proliferation, reduced the expression of several Wnt antagonists, and increased Myc proto-oncogene expression and formation of ectopic crypts in Apc-mutant adenomas. Our results uncover a previously unknown negative feedback mechanism in CRC, in which ectopic Lef1 expression suppresses intestinal tumorigenesis by restricting adenoma cell dedifferentiation to a crypt-progenitor phenotype and by reducing the formation of cancer stem cell niches.
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