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Publication : HMGN proteins modulate chromatin regulatory sites and gene expression during activation of naïve B cells.

First Author  Zhang S Year  2016
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  44
Issue  15 Pages  7144-58
PubMed ID  27112571 Mgi Jnum  J:249624
Mgi Id  MGI:5922455 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkw323
Citation  Zhang S, et al. (2016) HMGN proteins modulate chromatin regulatory sites and gene expression during activation of naive B cells. Nucleic Acids Res 44(15):7144-58
abstractText  The activation of naive B lymphocyte involves rapid and major changes in chromatin organization and gene expression; however, the complete repertoire of nuclear factors affecting these genomic changes is not known. We report that HMGN proteins, which bind to nucleosomes and affect chromatin structure and function, co-localize with, and maintain the intensity of DNase I hypersensitive sites genome wide, in resting but not in activated B cells. Transcription analyses of resting and activated B cells from wild-type and Hmgn(-/-) mice, show that loss of HMGNs dampens the magnitude of the transcriptional response and alters the pattern of gene expression during the course of B-cell activation; defense response genes are most affected at the onset of activation. Our study provides insights into the biological function of the ubiquitous HMGN chromatin binding proteins and into epigenetic processes that affect the fidelity of the transcriptional response during the activation of B cell lymphocytes.
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