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Publication : Somatostatin cells regulate sensory response fidelity via subtractive inhibition in olfactory cortex.

First Author  Sturgill JF Year  2015
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  18
Issue  4 Pages  531-5
PubMed ID  25751531 Mgi Jnum  J:358665
Mgi Id  MGI:6213814 Doi  10.1038/nn.3971
Citation  Sturgill JF, et al. (2015) Somatostatin cells regulate sensory response fidelity via subtractive inhibition in olfactory cortex. Nat Neurosci 18(4):531-5
abstractText  Diverse types of local GABAergic interneurons shape the cortical representation of sensory information. Here we show how somatostatin-expressing interneurons (SOM cells) contribute to odor coding in mouse olfactory cortex. We find that odor-tuned SOM cells regulate principal cells through a purely subtractive operation that is independent of odor identity or intensity. This operation enhances the salience of odor-evoked activity without changing cortical odor tuning. SOM cells inhibit both principal cells and fast-spiking interneurons, indicating that subtractive inhibition reflects the interplay of multiple classes of interneurons.
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