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Publication : Distinct ventral hippocampal inhibitory microcircuits regulating anxiety and fear behaviors.

First Author  Li K Year  2024
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  8228
PubMed ID  39300067 Mgi Jnum  J:358738
Mgi Id  MGI:7732236 Doi  10.1038/s41467-024-52466-4
Citation  Li K, et al. (2024) Distinct ventral hippocampal inhibitory microcircuits regulating anxiety and fear behaviors. Nat Commun 15(1):8228
abstractText  In emotion research, anxiety and fear have always been interconnected, sharing overlapping brain structures and neural circuitry. Recent investigations, however, have unveiled parallel long-range projection pathways originating from the ventral hippocampus, shedding light on their distinct roles in anxiety and fear. Yet, the mechanisms governing the emergence of projection-specific activity patterns to mediate different negative emotions remain elusive. Here, we show a division of labor in local GABAergic inhibitory microcircuits of the ventral hippocampus, orchestrating the activity of subpopulations of pyramidal neurons to shape anxiety and fear behaviors in mice. These findings offer a comprehensive insight into how distinct inhibitory microcircuits are dynamically engaged to encode different emotional states.
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