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Publication : A midbrain-thalamus-cortex circuit reorganizes cortical dynamics to initiate movement.

First Author  Inagaki HK Year  2022
Journal  Cell Volume  185
Issue  6 Pages  1065-1081.e23
PubMed ID  35245431 Mgi Jnum  J:328748
Mgi Id  MGI:7259972 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2022.02.006
Citation  Inagaki HK, et al. (2022) A midbrain-thalamus-cortex circuit reorganizes cortical dynamics to initiate movement. Cell 185(6):1065-1081.e23
abstractText  Motor behaviors are often planned long before execution but only released after specific sensory events. Planning and execution are each associated with distinct patterns of motor cortex activity. Key questions are how these dynamic activity patterns are generated and how they relate to behavior. Here, we investigate the multi-regional neural circuits that link an auditory "Go cue" and the transition from planning to execution of directional licking. Ascending glutamatergic neurons in the midbrain reticular and pedunculopontine nuclei show short latency and phasic changes in spike rate that are selective for the Go cue. This signal is transmitted via the thalamus to the motor cortex, where it triggers a rapid reorganization of motor cortex state from planning-related activity to a motor command, which in turn drives appropriate movement. Our studies show how midbrain can control cortical dynamics via the thalamus for rapid and precise motor behavior.
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