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Publication : Sleep and wake cycles dynamically modulate hippocampal inhibitory synaptic plasticity.

First Author  Wu K Year  2022
Journal  PLoS Biol Volume  20
Issue  11 Pages  e3001812
PubMed ID  36318572 Mgi Jnum  J:358777
Mgi Id  MGI:7383964 Doi  10.1371/journal.pbio.3001812
Citation  Wu K, et al. (2022) Sleep and wake cycles dynamically modulate hippocampal inhibitory synaptic plasticity. PLoS Biol 20(11):e3001812
abstractText  Sleep is an essential process that consolidates memories by modulating synapses through poorly understood mechanisms. Here, we report that GABAergic synapses in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons undergo daily rhythmic alterations. Specifically, wake inhibits phasic inhibition, whereas it promotes tonic inhibition compared to sleep. We further utilize a model of chemically induced inhibitory long-term potentiation (iLTP) to examine inhibitory plasticity. Intriguingly, while CA1 pyramidal neurons in both wake and sleep mice undergo iLTP, wake mice have a much higher magnitude. We also employ optogenetics and observe that inhibitory inputs from parvalbumin-, but not somatostatin-, expressing interneurons contribute to dynamic iLTP during sleep and wake. Finally, we demonstrate that synaptic insertion of alpha5-GABAA receptors underlies the wake-specific enhancement of iLTP at parvalbumin-synapses, which is independent of time of the day. These data reveal a previously unappreciated daily oscillation of inhibitory LTP in hippocampal neurons and uncover a dynamic contribution of inhibitory synapses in memory mechanisms across sleep and wake.
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