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Publication : Neurexins regulate presynaptic GABA<sub>B</sub>-receptors at central synapses.

First Author  Luo F Year  2021
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  2380
PubMed ID  33888718 Mgi Jnum  J:314709
Mgi Id  MGI:6713744 Doi  10.1038/s41467-021-22753-5
Citation  Luo F, et al. (2021) Neurexins regulate presynaptic GABAB-receptors at central synapses. Nat Commun 12(1):2380
abstractText  Diverse signaling complexes are precisely assembled at the presynaptic active zone for dynamic modulation of synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity. Presynaptic GABAB-receptors nucleate critical signaling complexes regulating neurotransmitter release at most synapses. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying assembly of GABAB-receptor signaling complexes remain unclear. Here we show that neurexins are required for the localization and function of presynaptic GABAB-receptor signaling complexes. At four model synapses, excitatory calyx of Held synapses in the brainstem, excitatory and inhibitory synapses on hippocampal CA1-region pyramidal neurons, and inhibitory basket cell synapses in the cerebellum, deletion of neurexins rendered neurotransmitter release significantly less sensitive to GABAB-receptor activation. Moreover, deletion of neurexins caused a loss of GABAB-receptors from the presynaptic active zone of the calyx synapse. These findings extend the role of neurexins at the presynaptic active zone to enabling GABAB-receptor signaling, supporting the notion that neurexins function as central organizers of active zone signaling complexes.
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