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Publication : Modulation of excitation on parvalbumin interneurons by neuroligin-3 regulates the hippocampal network.

First Author  Polepalli JS Year  2017
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  20
Issue  2 Pages  219-229
PubMed ID  28067903 Mgi Jnum  J:239827
Mgi Id  MGI:5881846 Doi  10.1038/nn.4471
Citation  Polepalli JS, et al. (2017) Modulation of excitation on parvalbumin interneurons by neuroligin-3 regulates the hippocampal network. Nat Neurosci 20(2):219-229
abstractText  Hippocampal network activity is generated by a complex interplay between excitatory pyramidal cells and inhibitory interneurons. Although much is known about the molecular properties of excitatory synapses on pyramidal cells, comparatively little is known about excitatory synapses on interneurons. Here we show that conditional deletion of the postsynaptic cell adhesion molecule neuroligin-3 in parvalbumin interneurons causes a decrease in NMDA-receptor-mediated postsynaptic currents and an increase in presynaptic glutamate release probability by selectively impairing the inhibition of glutamate release by presynaptic Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors. As a result, the neuroligin-3 deletion altered network activity by reducing gamma oscillations and sharp wave ripples, changes associated with a decrease in extinction of contextual fear memories. These results demonstrate that neuroligin-3 specifies the properties of excitatory synapses on parvalbumin-containing interneurons by a retrograde trans-synaptic mechanism and suggest a molecular pathway whereby neuroligin-3 mutations contribute to neuropsychiatric disorders.
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