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Publication : Flow of cortical activity underlying a tactile decision in mice.

First Author  Guo ZV Year  2014
Journal  Neuron Volume  81
Issue  1 Pages  179-94
PubMed ID  24361077 Mgi Jnum  J:261282
Mgi Id  MGI:6109447 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.020
Citation  Guo ZV, et al. (2014) Flow of cortical activity underlying a tactile decision in mice. Neuron 81(1):179-94
abstractText  Perceptual decisions involve distributed cortical activity. Does information flow sequentially from one cortical area to another, or do networks of interconnected areas contribute at the same time? Here we delineate when and how activity in specific areas drives a whisker-based decision in mice. A short-term memory component temporally separated tactile "sensation" and "action" (licking). Using optogenetic inhibition (spatial resolution, 2 mm; temporal resolution, 100 ms), we surveyed the neocortex for regions driving behavior during specific behavioral epochs. Barrel cortex was critical for sensation. During the short-term memory, unilateral inhibition of anterior lateral motor cortex biased responses to the ipsilateral side. Consistently, barrel cortex showed stimulus-specific activity during sensation, whereas motor cortex showed choice-specific preparatory activity and movement-related activity, consistent with roles in motor planning and movement. These results suggest serial information flow from sensory to motor areas during perceptual decision making.
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