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Publication : Distinct Roles of Parvalbumin- and Somatostatin-Expressing Interneurons in Working Memory.

First Author  Kim D Year  2016
Journal  Neuron Volume  92
Issue  4 Pages  902-915
PubMed ID  27746132 Mgi Jnum  J:261284
Mgi Id  MGI:6109528 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2016.09.023
Citation  Kim D, et al. (2016) Distinct Roles of Parvalbumin- and Somatostatin-Expressing Interneurons in Working Memory. Neuron 92(4):902-915
abstractText  Inhibitory interneurons are thought to play crucial roles in diverse brain functions. However, roles of different inhibitory interneuron subtypes in working memory remain unclear. We found distinct activity patterns and stimulation effects of two major interneuron subtypes, parvalbumin (PV)- and somatostatin (SOM)-expressing interneurons, in the medial prefrontal cortex of mice performing a spatial working memory task. PV interneurons showed weak target-dependent delay-period activity and were strongly inhibited by reward. By contrast, SOM interneurons showed strong target-dependent delay-period activity, and only a subtype of them was inhibited by reward. Furthermore, optogenetic stimulation of PV and SOM interneurons preferentially suppressed discharges of putative pyramidal cells and interneurons, respectively. These results indicate different contributions of PV and SOM interneurons to prefrontal cortical circuit dynamics underlying working memory.
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