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Publication : Spinal vasopressin alleviates formalin-induced nociception by enhancing GABAA receptor function in mice.

First Author  Peng F Year  2015
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  593
Pages  61-5 PubMed ID  25782631
Mgi Jnum  J:301871 Mgi Id  MGI:6507237
Doi  10.1016/j.neulet.2015.03.023 Citation  Peng F, et al. (2015) Spinal vasopressin alleviates formalin-induced nociception by enhancing GABAA receptor function in mice. Neurosci Lett 593:61-5
abstractText  Arginine vasopressin (AVP) plays a regulatory role in nociception. Intrathecal administration of AVP displays an antinociceptive effect. However, little is understood about the mechanism underlying spinal AVP analgesia. Here, we have found that spinal AVP dose dependently reduced the second, but not first, phase of formalin-induced spontaneous nociception in mice. The AVP analgesia was completely blocked by intrathecal injected SR 49059, a vasopressin-1A (V1A) receptor antagonist. However, spinal AVP failed to exert its antinociceptive effect on the second phase formalin-induced spontaneous nociception in V1A receptor knock-out (V1A-/-) mice. The AVP analgesia was also reversed by bicuculline, a GABAA receptor antagonist. Moreover, AVP potentiated GABA-activated currents in dorsal root ganglion neurons from wild-type littermates, but not from V1A-/- mice. Our results may reveal a novel spinal mechanism of AVP analgesia by enhancing the GABAA receptor function in the spinal cord through V1A receptors.
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