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Publication : The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 3 modulates amyloid-beta peptide generation in neurons.

First Author  Thathiah A Year  2009
Journal  Science Volume  323
Issue  5916 Pages  946-51
PubMed ID  19213921 Mgi Jnum  J:144934
Mgi Id  MGI:3832992 Doi  10.1126/science.1160649
Citation  Thathiah A, et al. (2009) The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 3 modulates amyloid-beta peptide generation in neurons. Science 323(5916):946-51
abstractText  Deposition of the amyloid-beta peptide is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. A high-throughput functional genomics screen identified G protein-coupled receptor 3 (GPR3), a constitutively active orphan G protein-coupled receptor, as a modulator of amyloid-beta production. Overexpression of GPR3 stimulated amyloid-beta production, whereas genetic ablation of GPR3 prevented accumulation of the amyloid-beta peptide in vitro and in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. GPR3 expression led to increased formation and cell-surface localization of the mature gamma-secretase complex in the absence of an effect on Notch processing. GPR3 is highly expressed in areas of the normal human brain implicated in Alzheimer's disease and is elevated in the sporadic Alzheimer's disease brain. Thus, GPR3 represents a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
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