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Publication : Identification of a Neuronal Receptor Controlling Anaphylaxis.

First Author  Rogoz K Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  14
Issue  2 Pages  370-9
PubMed ID  26748715 Mgi Jnum  J:353170
Mgi Id  MGI:7664222 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2015.12.033
Citation  Rogoz K, et al. (2016) Identification of a Neuronal Receptor Controlling Anaphylaxis. Cell Rep 14(2):370-9
abstractText  Allergic reactions can in severe cases induce a state of circulatory shock referred to as anaphylaxis. Histamine, the primary mediator of this condition, is released from immune cells, and, therefore, anaphylaxis has so far been considered an immune system disorder. However, we here show that the glutamatergic receptor mGluR7, expressed on a subpopulation of both peripheral and spinal cord neurons, controls histamine-induced communication through calcium-dependent autoinhibition with implications for anaphylaxis. Genetic ablation of mGluR7, and thus altered regulation of histamine-sensing neurons, caused an anaphylaxis-like state in mGluR7(-/-) mice, which could be reversed by antagonizing signaling between neurons and mast cells but not by antagonizing a central itch pathway. Our findings demonstrate the vital role of nervous system control by mGluR7 in anaphylaxis and open up possibilities for preventive strategies for this life-threatening condition.
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