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Publication : A numerical algorithm for modeling cellular rearrangements in tissue morphogenesis.

First Author  Mohammad RZ Year  2022
Journal  Commun Biol Volume  5
Issue  1 Pages  239
PubMed ID  35304570 Mgi Jnum  J:322679
Mgi Id  MGI:7258815 Doi  10.1038/s42003-022-03174-6
Citation  Mohammad RZ, et al. (2022) A numerical algorithm for modeling cellular rearrangements in tissue morphogenesis. Commun Biol 5(1):239
abstractText  Among morphological phenomena, cellular patterns in developing sensory epithelia have gained attention in recent years. Although physical models for cellular rearrangements are well-established thanks to a large bulk of experimental work, their computational implementation lacks solid mathematical background and involves experimentally unreachable parameters. Here we introduce a level set-based computational framework as a tool to rigorously investigate evolving cellular patterns, and study its mathematical and computational properties. We illustrate that a compelling feature of the method is its ability to correctly handle complex topology changes, including frequent cell intercalations. Combining this accurate numerical scheme with an established mathematical model, we show that the proposed framework features minimum possible number of parameters and is capable of reproducing a wide range of tissue morphological phenomena, such as cell sorting, engulfment or internalization. In particular, thanks to precise mathematical treatment of cellular intercalations, this method succeeds in simulating experimentally observed development of cellular mosaic patterns in sensory epithelia.
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