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Publication : Bardet-Biedl Syndrome proteins regulate cilia disassembly during tissue maturation.

First Author  Patnaik SR Year  2019
Journal  Cell Mol Life Sci Volume  76
Issue  4 Pages  757-775
PubMed ID  30446775 Mgi Jnum  J:317613
Mgi Id  MGI:6856360 Doi  10.1007/s00018-018-2966-x
Citation  Patnaik SR, et al. (2019) Bardet-Biedl Syndrome proteins regulate cilia disassembly during tissue maturation. Cell Mol Life Sci 76(4):757-775
abstractText  Primary cilia are conserved organelles that mediate cellular communication crucial for organogenesis and homeostasis in numerous tissues. The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a ciliated monolayer in the eye that borders the retina and is vital for visual function. Maturation of the RPE is absolutely critical for visual function and the role of the primary cilium in this process has been largely ignored to date. We show that primary cilia are transiently present during RPE development and that as the RPE matures, primary cilia retract, and gene expression of ciliary disassembly components decline. We observe that ciliary-associated BBS proteins protect against HDAC6-mediated ciliary disassembly via their recruitment of Inversin to the base of the primary cilium. Inhibition of ciliary disassembly components was able to rescue ciliary length defects in BBS deficient cells. This consequently affects ciliary regulation of Wnt signaling. Our results shed light onto the mechanisms by which cilia-mediated signaling facilitates tissue maturation.
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