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Publication : Altered subcellular localization of transcription factor TEAD4 regulates first mammalian cell lineage commitment.

First Author  Home P Year  2012
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  109
Issue  19 Pages  7362-7
PubMed ID  22529382 Mgi Jnum  J:184811
Mgi Id  MGI:5426342 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1201595109
Citation  Home P, et al. (2012) Altered subcellular localization of transcription factor TEAD4 regulates first mammalian cell lineage commitment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109(19):7362-7
abstractText  In the preimplantation mouse embryo, TEAD4 is critical to establishing the trophectoderm (TE)-specific transcriptional program and segregating TE from the inner cell mass (ICM). However, TEAD4 is expressed in the TE and the ICM. Thus, differential function of TEAD4 rather than expression itself regulates specification of the first two cell lineages. We used ChIP sequencing to define genomewide TEAD4 target genes and asked how transcription of TEAD4 target genes is specifically maintained in the TE. Our analyses revealed an evolutionarily conserved mechanism, in which lack of nuclear localization of TEAD4 impairs the TE-specific transcriptional program in inner blastomeres, thereby allowing their maturation toward the ICM lineage. Restoration of TEAD4 nuclear localization maintains the TE-specific transcriptional program in the inner blastomeres and prevents segregation of the TE and ICM lineages and blastocyst formation. We propose that altered subcellular localization of TEAD4 in blastomeres dictates first mammalian cell fate specification.
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