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Publication : Mice Lacking the Transcriptional Coactivator PGC-1α Exhibit Hyperactivity.

First Author  Wang J Year  2019
Journal  Neuropsychobiology Volume  78
Issue  4 Pages  182-188
PubMed ID  31266022 Mgi Jnum  J:294247
Mgi Id  MGI:6455131 Doi  10.1159/000500738
Citation  Wang J, et al. (2019) Mice Lacking the Transcriptional Coactivator PGC-1alpha Exhibit Hyperactivity. Neuropsychobiology 78(4):182-188
abstractText  Significant evidence from various sources suggests that structural alterations in mitochondrial function may play a role in both the pathogenesis of mood disorders and the therapeutic effects of available treatments. PGC-1alpha is a distinct transcriptional regulator designed to mediate the synchronous release of neurotransmitter in the brain and thereby to coordinate a number of gene expression pathways to promote mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation. The role of PGC-1alpha in the context of affective disorder phenotypes and treatments has been suggested but not studied in depth. To further investigate the possible involvement of PGC-1alpha in affective disorders, we generated conditional PGC-1alpha null mice through transgenic expression of cre recombinase under the control of a Dlx5/6 promoter; cre-mediated excision events were limited to gamma-amino-butyric-acid (GABA)-ergic specific neurons. We tested these mice in a battery of behavioral tests related to affective change including spontaneous activity, elevated plus maze, forced swim test, and tail suspension test. Results demonstrated that mice lacking PGC-1alpha in GABAergic neurons exhibited increased activity across tests that might be related to a mania-like phenotype. These results suggest possible relevance of PGC-1alpha to affective change, which corresponds with data connecting mitochondrial function and affective disorders and their treatment.
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