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Publication : miR-17-92 fine-tunes MYC expression and function to ensure optimal B cell lymphoma growth.

First Author  Mihailovich M Year  2015
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  6
Pages  8725 PubMed ID  26555894
Mgi Jnum  J:228029 Mgi Id  MGI:5704275
Doi  10.1038/ncomms9725 Citation  Mihailovich M, et al. (2015) miR-17-92 fine-tunes MYC expression and function to ensure optimal B cell lymphoma growth. Nat Commun 6:8725
abstractText  The synergism between c-MYC and miR-17-19b, a truncated version of the miR-17-92 cluster, is well-documented during tumor initiation. However, little is known about miR-17-19b function in established cancers. Here we investigate the role of miR-17-19b in c-MYC-driven lymphomas by integrating SILAC-based quantitative proteomics, transcriptomics and 3' untranslated region (UTR) analysis upon miR-17-19b overexpression. We identify over one hundred miR-17-19b targets, of which 40% are co-regulated by c-MYC. Downregulation of a new miR-17/20 target, checkpoint kinase 2 (Chek2), increases the recruitment of HuR to c-MYC transcripts, resulting in the inhibition of c-MYC translation and thus interfering with in vivo tumor growth. Hence, in established lymphomas, miR-17-19b fine-tunes c-MYC activity through a tight control of its function and expression, ultimately ensuring cancer cell homeostasis. Our data highlight the plasticity of miRNA function, reflecting changes in the mRNA landscape and 3' UTR shortening at different stages of tumorigenesis.
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