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Publication : Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase-derived prostaglandin D<sub>2</sub> ameliorates adjuvant-induced joint inflammation in mice.

First Author  Tsubosaka Y Year  2019
Journal  FASEB J Volume  33
Issue  6 Pages  6829-6837
PubMed ID  30811953 Mgi Jnum  J:292269
Mgi Id  MGI:6447718 Doi  10.1096/fj.201802153R
Citation  Tsubosaka Y, et al. (2019) Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase-derived prostaglandin D2 ameliorates adjuvant-induced joint inflammation in mice. FASEB J 33(6):6829-6837
abstractText  Although prostaglandins (PGs) are known to be involved in the progression of arthritis, the role of PGD2 remains unclear. In this study, we evaluated the role of PGD2 in joint inflammation using genetically modified mice. Injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) increased the production of PGD2 and induced paw swelling and cartilage erosion in wild-type (WT) mice. These phenomena were accompanied with an increase in the mRNA levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta, and matrix-degrading metalloproteinase-9. Knockdown of hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS) abolished the PGD2 production and exacerbated all of the arthritic manifestations in the inflamed paw. Immunostaining revealed that infiltrating macrophages strongly expressed H-PGDS in the CFA-injected paw. Morphologic studies revealed vascular hyperpermeability and angiogenesis in the inflamed WT paw. H-PGDS deficiency was accelerated, whereas daily administration of a PGD2 receptor D prostanoid (DP) agonist attenuated the CFA-induced hyperpermeability and angiogenesis. We further confirmed that DP deficiency exacerbated, whereas the administration of the DP agonist improved, the CFA-induced arthritic manifestations. The findings demonstrate that H-PGDS-derived PGD2 ameliorates joint inflammation by attenuating vascular permeability and subsequent angiogenesis and indicates the therapeutic potential of a DP agonist for arthritis.-Tsubosaka, Y., Maehara, T., Imai, D., Nakamura, T., Kobayashi, K., Nagata, N., Fujii, W., Murata, T. Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase-derived prostaglandin D2 ameliorates adjuvant-induced joint inflammation in mice.
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