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Publication : YY1 Is Required for Germinal Center B Cell Development.

First Author  Banerjee A Year  2016
Journal  PLoS One Volume  11
Issue  5 Pages  e0155311
PubMed ID  27167731 Mgi Jnum  J:248946
Mgi Id  MGI:6094402 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0155311
Citation  Banerjee A, et al. (2016) YY1 Is Required for Germinal Center B Cell Development. PLoS One 11(5):e0155311
abstractText  YY1 has been implicated as a master regulator of germinal center B cell development as YY1 binding sites are frequently present in promoters of germinal center-expressed genes. YY1 is known to be important for other stages of B cell development including the pro-B and pre-B cells stages. To determine if YY1 plays a critical role in germinal center development, we evaluated YY1 expression during B cell development, and used a YY1 conditional knock-out approach for deletion of YY1 in germinal center B cells (CRE driven by the immunoglobulin heavy chain gamma1 switch region promoter; gamma1-CRE). We found that YY1 is most highly expressed in germinal center B cells and is increased 3 fold in splenic B cells activated by treatment with anti-IgM and anti-CD40. In addition, deletion of the yy1 gene by action of gamma1-CRE recombinase resulted in significant loss of GC cells in both un-immunized and immunized contexts with corresponding loss of serum IgG1. Our results show a crucial role for YY1 in the germinal center reaction.
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