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Publication : Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase alpha (PIPKα) regulates neuronal microtubule depolymerase kinesin, KIF2A and suppresses elongation of axon branches.

First Author  Noda Y Year  2012
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  109
Issue  5 Pages  1725-30
PubMed ID  22307638 Mgi Jnum  J:182029
Mgi Id  MGI:5314591 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1107808109
Citation  Noda Y, et al. (2012) Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase alpha (PIPKalpha) regulates neuronal microtubule depolymerase kinesin, KIF2A and suppresses elongation of axon branches. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109(5):1725-30
abstractText  Neuronal morphology is regulated by cytoskeletons. Kinesin superfamily protein 2A (KIF2A) depolymerizes microtubules (MTs) at growth cones and regulates axon pathfinding. The factors controlling KIF2A in neurite development remain totally elusive. Here, using immunoprecipitation with an antibody specific to KIF2A, we identified phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase alpha (PIPKalpha) as a candidate membrane protein that regulates the activity of KIF2A. Yeast two-hybrid and biochemical assays demonstrated direct binding between KIF2A and PIPKalpha. Partial colocalization of the clusters of punctate signals for these two molecules was detected by confocal microscopy and photoactivated localization microscopy. Additionally, the MT-depolymerizing activity of KIF2A was enhanced in the presence of PIPKalpha in vitro and in vivo. PIPKalpha suppressed the elongation of axon branches in a KIF2A-dependent manner, suggesting a unique PIPK-mediated mechanism controlling MT dynamics in neuronal development.
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