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Publication : Notch inhibition induces cochlear hair cell regeneration and recovery of hearing after acoustic trauma.

First Author  Mizutari K Year  2013
Journal  Neuron Volume  77
Issue  1 Pages  58-69
PubMed ID  23312516 Mgi Jnum  J:204037
Mgi Id  MGI:5529433 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.032
Citation  Mizutari K, et al. (2013) Notch inhibition induces cochlear hair cell regeneration and recovery of hearing after acoustic trauma. Neuron 77(1):58-69
abstractText  Hearing loss due to damage to auditory hair cells is normally irreversible because mammalian hair cells do not regenerate. Here, we show that new hair cells can be induced and can cause partial recovery of hearing in ears damaged by noise trauma, when Notch signaling is inhibited by a gamma-secretase inhibitor selected for potency in stimulating hair cell differentiation from inner ear stem cells in vitro. Hair cell generation resulted from an increase in the level of bHLH transcription factor Atoh1 in response to inhibition of Notch signaling. In vivo prospective labeling of Sox2-expressing cells with a Cre-lox system unambiguously demonstrated that hair cell generation resulted from transdifferentiation of supporting cells. Manipulating cell fate of cochlear sensory cells in vivo by pharmacological inhibition of Notch signaling is thus a potential therapeutic approach to the treatment of deafness.
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