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Publication : Mapping a dynamic innate immunity protein interaction network regulating type I interferon production.

First Author  Li S Year  2011
Journal  Immunity Volume  35
Issue  3 Pages  426-40
PubMed ID  21903422 Mgi Jnum  J:176666
Mgi Id  MGI:5292417 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2011.06.014
Citation  Li S, et al. (2011) Mapping a dynamic innate immunity protein interaction network regulating type I interferon production. Immunity 35(3):426-40
abstractText  To systematically investigate innate immune signaling networks regulating production of type I interferon, we analyzed protein complexes formed after microbial recognition. Fifty-eight baits were associated with 260 interacting proteins forming a human innate immunity interactome for type I interferon (HI5) of 401 unique interactions; 21% of interactions were modulated by RNA, DNA, or LPS. Overexpression and depletion analyses identified 22 unique genes that regulated NF-kappaB and ISRE reporter activity, viral replication, or virus-induced interferon production. Detailed mechanistic analysis defined a role for mind bomb (MIB) E3 ligases in K63-linked ubiquitination of TBK1, a kinase that phosphorylates IRF transcription factors controlling interferon production. Mib genes selectively controlled responses to cytosolic RNA. MIB deficiency reduced antiviral activity, establishing the role of MIB proteins as positive regulators of antiviral responses. The HI5 provides a dynamic physical and regulatory network that serves as a resource for mechanistic analysis of innate immune signaling.
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