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Publication : Increased energy expenditure, dietary fat wasting, and resistance to diet-induced obesity in mice lacking renin.

First Author  Takahashi N Year  2007
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  6
Issue  6 Pages  506-12
PubMed ID  18054319 Mgi Jnum  J:130439
Mgi Id  MGI:3771678 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.011
Citation  Takahashi N, et al. (2007) Increased energy expenditure, dietary fat wasting, and resistance to diet-induced obesity in mice lacking renin. Cell Metab 6(6):506-12
abstractText  An overactive renin-angiotensin system is associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome. However, the mechanisms behind it are unclear. Cleaving angiotensinogen to angiotensin I by renin is a rate-limiting step of angiotensin II production, but renin is suggested to have angiotensin-independent effects. We generated mice lacking renin (Ren1c) using embryonic stem cells from C57BL/6 mice, a strain prone to diet-induced obesity. Ren1c(-/-) mice are lean, insulin sensitive, and resistant to diet-induced obesity without changes in food intake and physical activity. The lean phenotype is likely due to a higher metabolic rate and gastrointestinal loss of dietary fat. Most of the metabolic changes in Ren1c(-/-) mice were reversed by angiotensin II administration. These results support a role for angiotensin II in the pathogenesis of diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.
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