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Publication : TMPRSS13 deficiency impairs stratum corneum formation and epidermal barrier acquisition.

First Author  Madsen DH Year  2014
Journal  Biochem J Volume  461
Issue  3 Pages  487-95
PubMed ID  24832573 Mgi Jnum  J:215250
Mgi Id  MGI:5604957 Doi  10.1042/BJ20140337
Citation  Madsen DH, et al. (2014) TMPRSS13 deficiency impairs stratum corneum formation and epidermal barrier acquisition. Biochem J 461(3):487-95
abstractText  Membrane-anchored serine proteases serve as important regulators of multiple developmental and homoeostatic processes in mammals. TMPRSS13 (transmembrane protease, serine 13; also known as mosaic serine protease large-form, MSPL) is a membrane-anchored serine protease with unknown biological functions. In the present study, we used mice with the Tmprss13 gene disrupted by a beta-galactosidase-neomycin fusion gene insertion to study the expression and function of the membrane-anchored serine protease. High levels of Tmprss13 expression were found in the epithelia of the oral cavity, upper digestive tract and skin. Compatible with this expression pattern, Tmprss13-deficient mice displayed abnormal skin development, leading to a compromised barrier function, as measured by the transepidermal fluid loss rate of newborn mice. The present study provides the first biological function for the transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS13.
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