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Publication : Geminin is essential to prevent endoreduplication and to form pluripotent cells during mammalian development.

First Author  Gonzalez MA Year  2006
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  20
Issue  14 Pages  1880-4
PubMed ID  16847348 Mgi Jnum  J:110696
Mgi Id  MGI:3640892 Doi  10.1101/gad.379706
Citation  Gonzalez MA, et al. (2006) Geminin is essential to prevent endoreduplication and to form pluripotent cells during mammalian development. Genes Dev 20(14):1880-4
abstractText  In multicellular eukaryotes, geminin prevents overreplication of DNA in proliferating cells. Here, we show that genetic ablation of geminin in the mouse prevents formation of inner cell mass (ICM) and causes premature endoreduplication at eight cells, rather than 32 cells. All cells in geminin-deficient embryos commit to the trophoblast cell lineage and consist of trophoblast giant cells (TGCs) only. Geminin is also down-regulated in TGCs of wild-type blastocysts during S and gap-like phases by proteasome-mediated degradation, suggesting that loss of geminin is part of the mechanism regulating endoreduplication.
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