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Publication : Epigenetic transcriptional reprogramming by WT1 mediates a repair response during podocyte injury.

First Author  Ettou S Year  2020
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  6
Issue  30 Pages  eabb5460
PubMed ID  32754639 Mgi Jnum  J:353695
Mgi Id  MGI:6794808 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.abb5460
Citation  Ettou S, et al. (2020) Epigenetic transcriptional reprogramming by WT1 mediates a repair response during podocyte injury. Sci Adv 6(30):eabb5460
abstractText  In the context of human disease, the mechanisms whereby transcription factors reprogram gene expression in reparative responses to injury are not well understood. We have studied the mechanisms of transcriptional reprogramming in disease using murine kidney podocytes as a model for tissue injury. Podocytes are a crucial component of glomeruli, the filtration units of each nephron. Podocyte injury is the initial event in many processes that lead to end-stage kidney disease. Wilms tumor-1 (WT1) is a master regulator of gene expression in podocytes, binding nearly all genes known to be crucial for maintenance of the glomerular filtration barrier. Using murine models and human kidney organoids, we investigated WT1-mediated transcriptional reprogramming during the course of podocyte injury. Reprogramming the transcriptome involved highly dynamic changes in the binding of WT1 to target genes during a reparative injury response, affecting chromatin state and expression levels of target genes.
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