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Publication : Roles of fatty acid binding protein 7 in ischemic neuronal injury and ischemia-induced neurogenesis after transient forebrain ischemia.

First Author  Kato T Year  2020
Journal  Brain Res Volume  1736
Pages  146795 PubMed ID  32184163
Mgi Jnum  J:293775 Mgi Id  MGI:6446066
Doi  10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146795 Citation  Kato T, et al. (2020) Roles of fatty acid binding protein 7 in ischemic neuronal injury and ischemia-induced neurogenesis after transient forebrain ischemia. Brain Res 1736:146795
abstractText  Fatty acid binding protein 7 (FABP7) has a protective role in the central nervous system injury and regulates neurogenesis during brain development; however, its roles in neuronal injury and neurogenesis after cerebral ischemia have not been elucidated. In this study, the expression of FABP7 after ischemia was studied and the effects of genetic FABP7 inhibition on neuronal injury and neurogenesis after ischemia were investigated. Male FABP7 knockout (KO) mice on a C57BL/6J background and their wild-type (WT) littermates were subjected to transient forebrain ischemia for 20 min. There was no difference in the level of neuronal injury between WT and KO mice. FABP7 expression was observed in neural stem/progenitor cells and increased 7-10 days after ischemia, which was consistent with the peak of hippocampal neurogenesis. In the KO mice, neurogenesis was significantly decreased compared with WT mice under both physiological and ischemic conditions. Differentiation from newborn cells to immature neurons was activated in the KO mice, but there was no difference in the number of cells that differentiated into mature neurons. These findings imply that FABP7 expressed in neuronal stem/progenitor cells regulates the proliferation and maintenance of newborn cells.
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