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Publication : Diversification of memory B cells drives the continuous adaptation of secretory antibodies to gut microbiota.

First Author  Lindner C Year  2015
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  16
Issue  8 Pages  880-8
PubMed ID  26147688 Mgi Jnum  J:257907
Mgi Id  MGI:6120618 Doi  10.1038/ni.3213
Citation  Lindner C, et al. (2015) Diversification of memory B cells drives the continuous adaptation of secretory antibodies to gut microbiota. Nat Immunol 16(8):880-8
abstractText  Secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) shields the gut epithelium from luminal antigens and contributes to host-microbe symbiosis. However, how antibody responses are regulated to achieve sustained host-microbe interactions is unknown. We found that mice and humans exhibited longitudinal persistence of clonally related B cells in the IgA repertoire despite major changes in the microbiota during antibiotic treatment or infection. Memory B cells recirculated between inductive compartments and were clonally related to plasma cells in gut and mammary glands. Our findings suggest that continuous diversification of memory B cells constitutes a central process for establishing symbiotic host-microbe interactions and offer an explanation of how maternal antibodies are optimized throughout life to protect the newborn.
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