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Publication : Cutting edge: Candida albicans hyphae formation triggers activation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome.

First Author  Joly S Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  183
Issue  6 Pages  3578-81
PubMed ID  19684085 Mgi Jnum  J:152328
Mgi Id  MGI:4358018 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0901323
Citation  Joly S, et al. (2009) Cutting edge: Candida albicans hyphae formation triggers activation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome. J Immunol 183(6):3578-81
abstractText  The proinflammatory cytokine IL-1beta plays an important role in antifungal immunity; however, the mechanisms by which fungal pathogens trigger IL-1beta secretion are unclear. In this study we show that infection with Candida albicans is sensed by the Nlrp3 inflammasome, resulting in the subsequent release of IL-1beta. The ability of C. albicans to switch from a unicellular yeast form into a filamentous form is essential for activation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome, as C. albicans mutants incapable of forming hyphae were defective in their ability to induce macrophage IL- 1beta secretion. Nlrp3-deficient mice also demonstrated increased susceptibility to infection with C. albicans, which is consistent with a key role for Nlrp3 in innate immune responses to the pathogen C. albicans.
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