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Publication : X chromosome reactivation initiates in nascent primordial germ cells in mice.

First Author  Sugimoto M Year  2007
Journal  PLoS Genet Volume  3
Issue  7 Pages  e116
PubMed ID  17676999 Mgi Jnum  J:123745
Mgi Id  MGI:3719493 Doi  10.1371/journal.pgen.0030116
Citation  Sugimoto M, et al. (2007) X chromosome reactivation initiates in nascent primordial germ cells in mice. PLoS Genet 3(7):e116
abstractText  During primordial germ cell (PGC) development, epigenetic reprogramming events represented by X chromosome reactivation and erasure of genomic imprinting are known to occur. Although precise timing is not given, X reactivation is thought to take place over a short period of time just before initiation of meiosis. Here, we show that the cessation of Xist expression commences in nascent PGCs, and re-expression of some X-linked genes begins in newly formed PGCs. The X reactivation process was not complete in E14.5 PGCs, indicating that X reactivation in developing PGCs occurs over a prolonged period. These results set the reactivation timing much earlier than previously thought and suggest that X reactivation may involve slow passive steps.
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