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Publication : The RNA-binding protein HuR is essential for the B cell antibody response.

First Author  Diaz-Muñoz MD Year  2015
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  16
Issue  4 Pages  415-25
PubMed ID  25706746 Mgi Jnum  J:231498
Mgi Id  MGI:5771639 Doi  10.1038/ni.3115
Citation  Diaz-Munoz MD, et al. (2015) The RNA-binding protein HuR is essential for the B cell antibody response. Nat Immunol 16(4):415-25
abstractText  Post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA by the RNA-binding protein HuR (encoded by Elavl1) is required in B cells for the germinal center reaction and for the production of class-switched antibodies in response to thymus-independent antigens. Transcriptome-wide examination of RNA isoforms and their abundance and translation in HuR-deficient B cells, together with direct measurements of HuR-RNA interactions, revealed that HuR-dependent splicing of mRNA affected hundreds of transcripts, including that encoding dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase (Dlst), a subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (alpha-KGDH) complex. In the absence of HuR, defective mitochondrial metabolism resulted in large amounts of reactive oxygen species and B cell death. Our study shows how post-transcriptional processes control the balance of energy metabolism required for the proliferation and differentiation of B cells.
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