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Publication : Losartan, an AT1 antagonist, prevents aortic aneurysm in a mouse model of Marfan syndrome.

First Author  Habashi JP Year  2006
Journal  Science Volume  312
Issue  5770 Pages  117-21
PubMed ID  16601194 Mgi Jnum  J:107296
Mgi Id  MGI:3620510 Doi  10.1126/science.1124287
Citation  Habashi JP, et al. (2006) Losartan, an AT1 antagonist, prevents aortic aneurysm in a mouse model of Marfan syndrome. Science 312(5770):117-21
abstractText  Aortic aneurysm and dissection are manifestations of Marfan syndrome (MFS), a disorder caused by mutations in the gene that encodes fibrillin-1. Selected manifestations of MFS reflect excessive signaling by the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family of cytokines. We show that aortic aneurysm in a mouse model of MFS is associated with increased TGF-beta signaling and can be prevented by TGF-beta antagonists such as TGF-beta-neutralizing antibody or the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) blocker, losartan. AT1 antagonism also partially reversed noncardiovascular manifestations of MFS, including impaired alveolar septation. These data suggest that losartan, a drug already in clinical use for hypertension, merits investigation as a therapeutic strategy for patients with MFS and has the potential to prevent the major life-threatening manifestation of this disorder.
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