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Publication : Melanocortin 4 receptors in autonomic neurons regulate thermogenesis and glycemia.

First Author  Berglund ED Year  2014
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  17
Issue  7 Pages  911-3
PubMed ID  24908101 Mgi Jnum  J:213796
Mgi Id  MGI:5586608 Doi  10.1038/nn.3737
Citation  Berglund ED, et al. (2014) Melanocortin 4 receptors in autonomic neurons regulate thermogenesis and glycemia. Nat Neurosci 17(7):911-3
abstractText  Whether melanocortin 4 receptors (MC4Rs) in extra-hypothalamic neurons, including cholinergic autonomic pre-ganglionic neurons, are required to control energy and glucose homeostasis is unclear. We found that MC4Rs in sympathetic, but not parasympathetic, pre-ganglionic neurons were required to regulate energy expenditure and body weight, including thermogenic responses to diet and cold exposure and 'beiging' of white adipose tissue. Deletion of Mc4r genes in both sympathetic and parasympathetic cholinergic neurons impaired glucose homeostasis.
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