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Publication : Anatomically segregated basal ganglia pathways allow parallel behavioral modulation.

First Author  Lee J Year  2020
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  23
Issue  11 Pages  1388-1398
PubMed ID  32989293 Mgi Jnum  J:302011
Mgi Id  MGI:6501414 Doi  10.1038/s41593-020-00712-5
Citation  Lee J, et al. (2020) Anatomically segregated basal ganglia pathways allow parallel behavioral modulation. Nat Neurosci 23(11):1388-1398
abstractText  In the basal ganglia (BG), anatomically segregated and topographically organized feedforward circuits are thought to modulate multiple behaviors in parallel. Although topographically arranged BG circuits have been described, the extent to which these relationships are maintained across the BG output nuclei and in downstream targets is unclear. Here, using focal trans-synaptic anterograde tracing, we show that the motor-action-related topographical organization of the striatum is preserved in all BG output nuclei. The topography is also maintained downstream of the BG and in multiple parallel closed loops that provide striatal input. Furthermore, focal activation of two distinct striatal regions induces either licking or turning, consistent with their respective anatomical targets of projection outside of the BG. Our results confirm the parallel model of BG function and suggest that the integration and competition of information relating to different behavior occur largely outside of the BG.
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