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Publication : Optogenetic activation of the ventral tegmental area-hippocampal pathway facilitates rapid adaptation to changes in spatial goals.

First Author  Tamatsu Y Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  12 Pages  108536
PubMed ID  38089585 Mgi Jnum  J:343614
Mgi Id  MGI:7566927 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2023.108536
Citation  Tamatsu Y, et al. (2023) Optogenetic activation of the ventral tegmental area-hippocampal pathway facilitates rapid adaptation to changes in spatial goals. iScience 26(12):108536
abstractText  Animal adaptation to environmental goals to pursue rewards is modulated by dopamine. However, the role of dopamine in the hippocampus, involved in spatial navigation, remains unclear. Here, we studied dopaminergic inputs from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the hippocampus, focusing on spatial goal persistence and adaptation. Mice with VTA dopaminergic lesions struggled to locate and update learned reward locations in a circular maze with dynamic reward locations, emphasizing the importance of VTA dopaminergic neurons in the persistence and adaptation of spatial memory. Further, these deficits were accompanied by motor impairments or motivational loss even when dopamine receptors in the dorsal hippocampus were selectively blocked. Stimulation of VTA dopaminergic axons within the dorsal hippocampus enhanced the mice's ability to adapt to changing reward locations. These findings provide insights into the contribution of dopaminergic inputs within the hippocampus to spatial goal adaptation.
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