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Publication : Synaptic mechanism underlying serotonin modulation of transition to cocaine addiction.

First Author  Li Y Year  2021
Journal  Science Volume  373
Issue  6560 Pages  1252-1256
PubMed ID  34516792 Mgi Jnum  J:317227
Mgi Id  MGI:6761363 Doi  10.1126/science.abi9086
Citation  Li Y, et al. (2021) Synaptic mechanism underlying serotonin modulation of transition to cocaine addiction. Science 373(6560):1252-1256
abstractText  Although traumatic brain injury (TBI) acutely disrupts the cortex, most TBI-related disabilities reflect secondary injuries that accrue over time. The thalamus is a likely site of secondary damage because of its reciprocal connections with the cortex. Using a mouse model of mild TBI (mTBI), we found a chronic increase in C1q expression specifically in the corticothalamic system. Increased C1q expression colocalized with neuron loss and chronic inflammation and correlated with disruption in sleep spindles and emergence of epileptic activities. Blocking C1q counteracted these outcomes, suggesting that C1q is a disease modifier in mTBI. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing demonstrated that microglia are a source of thalamic C1q. The corticothalamic circuit could thus be a new target for treating TBI-related disabilities.
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