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Publication : The timing of action determines reward prediction signals in identified midbrain dopamine neurons.

First Author  Coddington LT Year  2018
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  21
Issue  11 Pages  1563-1573
PubMed ID  30323275 Mgi Jnum  J:271505
Mgi Id  MGI:6279416 Doi  10.1038/s41593-018-0245-7
Citation  Coddington LT, et al. (2018) The timing of action determines reward prediction signals in identified midbrain dopamine neurons. Nat Neurosci 21(11):1563-1573
abstractText  Animals adapt their behavior in response to informative sensory cues using multiple brain circuits. The activity of midbrain dopaminergic neurons is thought to convey a critical teaching signal: reward-prediction error. Although reward-prediction error signals are thought to be essential to learning, little is known about the dynamic changes in the activity of midbrain dopaminergic neurons as animals learn about novel sensory cues and appetitive rewards. Here we describe a large dataset of cell-attached recordings of identified dopaminergic neurons as naive mice learned a novel cue-reward association. During learning midbrain dopaminergic neuron activity results from the summation of sensory cue-related and movement initiation-related response components. These components are both a function of reward expectation yet they are dissociable. Learning produces an increasingly precise coordination of action initiation following sensory cues that results in apparent reward-prediction error correlates. Our data thus provide new insights into the circuit mechanisms that underlie a critical computation in a highly conserved learning circuit.
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