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Publication : Targeted micro-fiber arrays for measuring and manipulating localized multi-scale neural dynamics over large, deep brain volumes during behavior.

First Author  Vu MT Year  2024
Journal  Neuron Volume  112
Issue  6 Pages  909-923.e9
PubMed ID  38242115 Mgi Jnum  J:346143
Mgi Id  MGI:7614100 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.011
Citation  Vu MT, et al. (2024) Targeted micro-fiber arrays for measuring and manipulating localized multi-scale neural dynamics over large, deep brain volumes during behavior. Neuron
abstractText  Neural population dynamics relevant to behavior vary over multiple spatial and temporal scales across three-dimensional volumes. Current optical approaches lack the spatial coverage and resolution necessary to measure and manipulate naturally occurring patterns of large-scale, distributed dynamics within and across deep brain regions such as the striatum. We designed a new micro-fiber array approach capable of chronically measuring and optogenetically manipulating local dynamics across over 100 targeted locations simultaneously in head-fixed and freely moving mice, enabling the investigation of cell-type- and neurotransmitter-specific signals over arbitrary 3D volumes at a spatial resolution and coverage previously inaccessible. We applied this method to resolve rapid dopamine release dynamics across the striatum, revealing distinct, modality-specific spatiotemporal patterns in response to salient sensory stimuli extending over millimeters of tissue. Targeted optogenetics enabled flexible control of neural signaling on multiple spatial scales, better matching endogenous signaling patterns, and the spatial localization of behavioral function across large circuits.
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